A Guide for Young People on How to Interact with Dogs

Now that the weather is warmer, we are all finding more time to be outside. So, that means we get to meet a lot more dogs! This can be very exciting for dogs and for children, but there are some things your child should know about interacting with dogs. The following illustration (found on adoptapet.com) gives some good tips on how to interact with dogs.

Dog Training: Come

 

The Come command, also known as Recall, is a little more time-consuming to teach, but is important when you need your dog to come back to you. For example, if you are out hiking and your dog is off-leash, but you notice another hiker farther along the trail, you can tell your dog to Come, and expect her to do so.

An important note on teaching this command: there are many ways that we can sabotage the effectiveness of this command, and not even realize it. Avoid recalling your dog for things that she may not find enjoyable, such as nail trims and baths. And never call your dog, and then punish her for something else that she has done. Both of these examples will teach your dog that if she does come, something unpleasant will happen. Pretty soon, when you call her to Come, she will run the other way.

Treats will be helpful when you first start to teach this command. To begin, ask your dog to Stay, and then back up a few feet, show her the food, and ask her to Come. When she comes to you, give her the treat and lots of praise. Each time you ask her to sit and then back away, try to make the distance farther. You can mix this exercise up by hiding from her before you call her. Or, ask a friend to help, and you can take turns calling her. Make a game out of it! As with other commands, remove the food reward as she improves.

Keep your training sessions short and have fun, and remember that consistency and patience are key!

Cats may be key to HIV vaccine

There have been many studies that show how dogs can benefit human health, but few on the benefit of cats. Researchers from the University of Florida and the University of California, San Francisco have found that blood from patients infected from HIV shows an immune response against feline AIDS. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is distantly related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and their sequences are similar, which allows researchers the opportunity for further study and analysis towards a possible vaccine against AIDS, in the future.

The article is an interesting perspective on how cats can be beneficial to the health of humans in more ways than just companionship. To read more, click here.

Dog Training: Lie Down

The method to teach the Lie Down command is similar to teaching the Sit command. This is a useful command to help your dog calm down, or if you need your dog to stay in one spot for an extended amount of time.

To teach this command, small treats will be useful. During training sessions, especially with young dogs, limit your time to 5-10 minutes. Dogs tend to have short attention spans, and the longer you work at something the worse their performance will seem.

To begin, stand in front of your dog with a small treat in your hand. Place your hand in front of your dog’s nose, close enough that she is not tempted to jump for it. Then, slowly move your hand, with the treat, towards the ground. As you are moving your hand, say “lie down.” As soon as your dog has her elbows and hocks on the ground, shower her with praise! As you progress with this command, work away from using treats, so that she knows to Lie Down, whether she is rewarded or not. To release her from Lie Down, use a simple command, such as “release” or “OK.”

Remember, the most important part of any training exercise with your dog is consistency and patience. And have fun!

Dog Training: Stay

You've had a couple of weeks to work on teaching the Sit command to your dog, so hopefully by now it is becoming second nature. It will be a useful command for many of the future commands that you teach your dog. This week, we'll discuss the Stay command.

 

The Stay command is used when you need your dog to stay put. This can be confusing to a dog that is used to following you around and always being at your side, but it’s useful in many situations. For example, when you are eating dinner, or when someone comes to the door, it’s good to be able to tell your dog to Stay so that she isn’t begging for food, or interfering with your guest’s arrival.

Stay can be taught in any position. You can ask your dog to Sit and Stay, Stand and Stay, Lay Down and Stay, etc. To be successful at Stay, your dog must not move when the command is given.

The easiest way to introduce this command is by teaching it in the Sit position. Once this step is mastered, follow the same steps to teach the command with other positions.

Begin by asking your dog to sit. Then, stand in front of her and place your palm in front of her face. Step away from her, starting with your right leg. It is important to consistently use your right leg. Starting on the left leg can later be used to train her to walk with you. Take a couple steps away, then turn and stand right in front of your dog. You may repeat the word “stay” a couple of times, but be careful of using it too much. You want to teach your dog to respond to “stay,” not “stay stay stay stay stay.” Wait a few seconds then return to your dog’s side. As she begins to understand the point of what you are doing, you can increase the time you stand away from her and the distance you walk away from her. When you return to her side, if she has done what you ask, give her lots of praise. If she messes up, simply start over. Dogs respond much better to praise than to criticism. If you choose, you may use small treats as a reward for training, but make sure they are very small and do not interfere with her normal diet. You will use a lot of treats during training, so a dog can easily overeat, if the treats are too large. Many dogs respond well to a treat of lots of praise from their owners, and don’t even care for the food treats. You’ll just have to try it out and see what your dog likes.

Remember, the most important part of this training exercise, and any other, is consistency and patience. And shower your dog with praise!

 

If you have any other questions about this or any other training technique, give us a call (208-552-9825)!

Dog Training

Training a dog can seem like a daunting task, especially if you’ve never had a dog before, or if your dog is older. But all dogs can learn! It just takes consistency and patience. There are a few basic commands, which are important for any dog to learn. These basics will help your dog to be well-behaved and can pave the way to more complicated to training, if you are interested in furthering your dog’s education. Over the next few weeks, I will cover these basics in detail.

 

Sit

The Sit command is one of the most basic commands, and also one of the easiest to teach. It’s important for your dog to learn this command to use on its own, and with other commands. It’s especially useful for dogs that tend toward hyper activity and need to be reminded not to jump on people.

To teach this command, small treats will be useful. During training sessions, especially with young dogs, limit your time to 5-10 minutes. Dogs tend to have short attention spans, and the longer you work at something the worse their performance will seem.

 
To begin, stand in front of your dog with a small treat in your hand. Hold your hand over your dog’s nose, close enough that she is not tempted to jump for it. Then slowly move your hand toward the back of her head. As you are moving your hand, say “sit.” It is an unnatural position for her to continue turning her head backward, so she will sit to get more comfortable. As soon as she sits, give her the treat and lots of praise! As you progress with this training and her Sit becomes more consistent, work away from using treats, so that she knows she needs to Sit, whether she gets something for it or not. To release her from Sit, use a simple command, such as “release” or “OK.”

Remember, the most important part of this training exercise, and any other, is consistency and patience. And shower your dog with praise!

 

If you have other training questions or would like a one-on-one training session, contact us at Ammon Veterinary Hospital (208-552-9825) for more information.

 

Do You Talk to Your Pet?

During the past century, pets have become much
more important in our lives, rising from simple companions and work animals,  and often becoming "part of the family." My dog was my first "kid" and I still consider her my fur-baby. We have conversations all of the time. And as a technician, I talk to my patients. Which makes me wonder how other people communicate with their pets?

Did you know that cats have more than 100 vocal sounds, while dogs have about 10? Who’s louder in your home? And dogs have about 100 different facial expressions and most of them are made with the ears. What do you call your favorite pet expression?